Two important ideas in gearing are pitch surface and pitch position. The pitch surface area of a gear is the imaginary beval gearbox toothless surface that you would have by averaging out the peaks and valleys of the individual teeth. The pitch surface area of a typical gear is the shape of a cylinder. The pitch angle of a equipment is the angle between the encounter of the pitch surface and the axis.

The most familiar kinds of bevel gears have pitch angles of significantly less than 90 degrees and therefore are cone-shaped. This type of bevel gear is called external since the gear teeth stage outward. The pitch surfaces of meshed exterior bevel gears are coaxial with the apparatus shafts; the apexes of the two areas are at the point of intersection of the shaft axes.

Bevel gears which have pitch angles in excess of ninety degrees possess teeth that time inward and are called internal bevel gears.

Bevel gears which have pitch angles of exactly 90 degrees possess teeth that point outward parallel with the axis and resemble the factors on a crown. That is why this type of bevel gear is called a crown gear.

Mitre gears are mating bevel gears with equal amounts of teeth and with axes in right angles.

Skew bevel gears are those that the corresponding crown equipment has the teeth that are straight and oblique.